Fortunato depero biography of mahatma

1. Early Life and Artistic Beginnings
2. Encounter with Futurism and Manifesto
3. Versatile Talent and Artistic Output
4. Commercial Success and International Exposure
5. Political Allegiance and Post-War Exiles
6. Artistic Revival and Legacy

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

Fortunato Depero was an Italian artist, designer, sculptor, and poet who embraced the Futurist movement. His earliest works date back to 1907. In 1910, he worked as a set designer at the Turin fair and later as a stonemason in Rovereto, where his family resided.

Encounter with Futurism and Manifesto

In 1913, Depero moved to Rome, where he met Futurist artists Giacomo Balla and Umberto Boccioni. In 1914, he collaborated with Balla on sculptures made from various materials. Together in 1915, they published the artistic manifesto "Riconstruzione futurista dell'Universo" ("Futurist Reconstruction of the Universe"), which extended Futurism's influence beyond art into all aspects of human life.

Versatile Talent and Artistic Output

Embracing the manifesto's principles, Depero showcased his versatility as an artist, designer, sculptor, graphic artist, illustrator, stage designer, and writer. He became a member of the Futurist group in 1915. In 1919, he opened the Futurist Art House in Rovereto, producing tapestries, curtains, and furniture.

Commercial Success and International Exposure

During the early 20th century, Depero ventured into commercial advertising (for Campari and San Pellegrino), designed theatrical costumes, worked for magazines, and decorated interiors. His work was showcased in various art exhibitions. Between 1928 and 1930, he resided and worked in New York City.

Political Allegiance and Post-War Exiles

Upon returning to Italy, Depero supported Mussolini's fascist government and published a collection of nationalist poems in 1943. After World War II, he faced criticism in Italy for his pro-fascist views and returned to the United States in 1947, where he remained until 1949.

Artistic Revival and Legacy

Back in Italy, Depero published the artistic manifesto "Pittura e plastica nucleare" ("Atomic Painting and Sculpture") in 1950, rekindling interest in his work. In 1959, he established the Depero Gallery-Museum in Rovereto, the first museum in Italy dedicated to Futurist art. Depero's innovative spirit and multifaceted contributions continue to inspire and influence contemporary art and design.